Wallpaper Management

Managing and customizing wallpapers in Config-Sway

Wallpaper Management

Config-Sway provides a flexible wallpaper system with both automatic theme-based wallpapers and manual wallpaper selection. Wallpapers are managed using swaybg, a Wayland-native background manager.

Quick Start

Press Super+W to open the wallpaper switcher and select from available wallpapers.

Wallpaper System Overview

Config-Sway uses a three-tier wallpaper system:

1. Saved wallpaper: Path stored in ~/.config/sway/wallpaper
2. Fallback wallpaper: ~/.config/wallpapers/arch-linux-logo.webp
3. Solid color: #1e1e2e (dark background)

The system automatically uses the first available option in this order.

Wallpaper Directory Structure

~/.config/wallpapers/           # User wallpaper collection
├── *.jpg                       # JPEG wallpapers
├── *.png                       # PNG wallpapers
└── *.webp                      # WebP wallpapers

~/.config/themes/<theme>/
└── wallpaper.(jpg|png|webp)   # Theme-specific wallpaper

~/.config/sway/wallpaper        # Current wallpaper path (text file)

Using the Wallpaper Switcher

Interactive Selection

The wallpaper switcher (~/.config/rofi/scripts/wallpaper-switcher.sh) provides a visual menu:

# Open wallpaper menu (or press Super+W)
~/.config/rofi/scripts/wallpaper-switcher.sh

The wallpaper switcher displays thumbnail previews in Rofi, making it easy to identify wallpapers before applying them.

How It Works

1. Scans wallpapers: Reads all image files from ~/.config/wallpapers/
2. Displays menu: Shows wallpapers with icon previews in Rofi
3. Saves selection: Writes chosen wallpaper path to ~/.config/sway/wallpaper
4. Applies wallpaper: Kills existing swaybg process and starts new one
5. Sends notification: Displays notification with wallpaper thumbnail

Automatic Wallpaper Loading

The setwallpaper.sh script runs automatically on Sway startup:

# Called from ~/.config/sway/config:154
exec_always ~/.config/scripts/setwallpaper.sh

Wallpaper Selection Logic

From ~/.config/scripts/setwallpaper.sh:3-18:

# 1. Try saved wallpaper path
W="$(cat ~/.config/sway/wallpaper 2>/dev/null || true)"
if [ -n "$W" ] && [ -f "$W" ]; then
    swaybg -i "$W" -m fill &

# 2. Try fallback wallpaper
elif [ -f ~/.config/wallpapers/arch-linux-logo.webp ]; then
    swaybg -i ~/.config/wallpapers/arch-linux-logo.webp -m fill &

# 3. Use solid color
else
    swaybg -c "#1e1e2e" &
fi

The script automatically kills any existing swaybg instances before applying the new wallpaper, preventing multiple background processes.

Adding Custom Wallpapers

Method 1: Using Wallpaper Directory

1. Copy your wallpaper to the wallpapers directory:

cp /path/to/your-wallpaper.jpg ~/.config/wallpapers/

2. Open the wallpaper switcher with Super+W and select your wallpaper.

Method 2: Command Line

Set a wallpaper directly from the command line:

# Save wallpaper path
echo "/path/to/wallpaper.jpg" > ~/.config/sway/wallpaper

# Apply immediately
killall swaybg
swaybg -i /path/to/wallpaper.jpg -m fill &

Supported Formats

Config-Sway supports these image formats for wallpapers:

• JPEG (.jpg, .jpeg)
• PNG (.png)
• WebP (.webp)

Avoid using extremely high-resolution wallpapers (>4K) as they may impact system performance, especially on systems with limited RAM or older GPUs.

swaybg Display Modes

The wallpaper system uses swaybg -m fill by default, but you can use other modes:

Mode	Description
fill	Scale to fill entire display, cropping if needed (default)
fit	Scale to fit within display, maintaining aspect ratio
stretch	Stretch to fill display, ignoring aspect ratio
center	Display at original size, centered
tile	Tile image to fill display

Changing Display Mode

Edit ~/.config/scripts/setwallpaper.sh:9 to change the mode:

# Change from fill to fit
swaybg -i "$W" -m fit &

Theme-Based Wallpapers

When you switch themes using Super+A, the theme’s wallpaper is automatically applied:

# Theme wallpaper locations
~/.config/themes/Anime/wallpaper.jpg
~/.config/themes/Batman/wallpaper.jpg
~/.config/themes/Hacker/wallpaper.jpg
# etc...

The theme switcher:

1. Looks for wallpaper.(jpg|png|webp) in the theme directory
2. Saves the path to ~/.config/sway/wallpaper
3. Applies it with swaybg -i <path> -m fill

You can customize a theme’s wallpaper by replacing its wallpaper.* file with your preferred image, keeping the same filename and extension.

Multi-Monitor Setup

For multi-monitor setups, swaybg applies the same wallpaper to all displays by default. To set different wallpapers per output:

Method 1: Multiple swaybg Instances

# Edit ~/.config/scripts/setwallpaper.sh
# Replace single swaybg command with:

swaybg -o DP-1 -i ~/.config/wallpapers/monitor1.jpg -m fill &
swaybg -o HDMI-A-1 -i ~/.config/wallpapers/monitor2.jpg -m fill &

Method 2: Advanced Configuration

Create a custom wallpaper script:

#!/bin/bash
# ~/.config/scripts/setwallpaper-multi.sh

killall swaybg 2>/dev/null || true

# Get output names with: swaymsg -t get_outputs
swaybg -o "DP-1" -i ~/.config/wallpapers/left-monitor.jpg -m fill &
swaybg -o "HDMI-A-1" -i ~/.config/wallpapers/right-monitor.jpg -m fill &

Then modify ~/.config/sway/config:154 to use your custom script:

exec_always ~/.config/scripts/setwallpaper-multi.sh

Find your output names with: swaymsg -t get_outputs | grep name

Wallpaper Script Integration

The wallpaper system integrates with other Config-Sway components:

Theme Switcher Integration

From ~/.config/rofi/scripts/theme-switcher.sh:154-173:

# Theme switcher checks for wallpaper in theme directory
for ext in jpg png webp; do
  if [ -f "$ELEGIDO/wallpaper.$ext" ]; then
    WALL="$ELEGIDO/wallpaper.$ext"
    break
  fi
done

# Saves path and applies wallpaper
printf '%s\n' "$WALL" > ~/.config/sway/wallpaper
swaybg -i "$WALL" -m fill &

Sway Reload Behavior

The setwallpaper.sh script uses exec_always, meaning it runs:

• On Sway startup
• Every time you reload Sway config (Super+Shift+R or swaymsg reload)

This ensures your wallpaper persists across configuration reloads.

Troubleshooting

Wallpaper Not Changing

Check saved wallpaper path:

cat ~/.config/sway/wallpaper

Verify file exists:

ls -l "$(cat ~/.config/sway/wallpaper)"

Manually apply wallpaper:

killall swaybg
swaybg -i "$(cat ~/.config/sway/wallpaper)" -m fill &

Multiple swaybg Processes

If you see multiple swaybg processes consuming resources:

# Kill all swaybg processes
killall swaybg

# Restart wallpaper script
~/.config/scripts/setwallpaper.sh

Wallpaper Not Fitting Properly

Try different display modes:

# Test different modes
killall swaybg

# Try fit mode
swaybg -i "$(cat ~/.config/sway/wallpaper)" -m fit &

# Try stretch mode
swaybg -i "$(cat ~/.config/sway/wallpaper)" -m stretch &

Wallpaper Disappears After Login

Ensure the wallpaper path in ~/.config/sway/wallpaper is absolute, not relative:

# Bad: ~/Pictures/wallpaper.jpg
# Good: /home/username/Pictures/wallpaper.jpg

Permission Denied

Check file permissions:

chmod 644 ~/.config/wallpapers/*.{jpg,png,webp}
chmod 755 ~/.config/scripts/setwallpaper.sh

Advanced Usage

Dynamic Wallpaper Rotation

Create a script to rotate wallpapers automatically:

#!/bin/bash
# ~/.config/scripts/rotate-wallpaper.sh

WALLPAPERS_DIR="$HOME/.config/wallpapers"
shopt -s nullglob
wallpapers=( "$WALLPAPERS_DIR"/*.{jpg,png,webp} )

if [ ${#wallpapers[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "No wallpapers found"
    exit 1
fi

# Select random wallpaper
random_wall="${wallpapers[RANDOM % ${#wallpapers[@]}]}"

# Apply wallpaper
echo "$random_wall" > ~/.config/sway/wallpaper
killall swaybg
swaybg -i "$random_wall" -m fill &

Schedule with a timer or cron:

# Rotate wallpaper every hour
(crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo "0 * * * * ~/.config/scripts/rotate-wallpaper.sh") | crontab -

Wallpaper with Time-Based Selection

#!/bin/bash
# ~/.config/scripts/time-based-wallpaper.sh

hour=$(date +%H)

if [ $hour -ge 6 ] && [ $hour -lt 12 ]; then
    # Morning wallpaper
    wallpaper="~/.config/wallpapers/morning.jpg"
elif [ $hour -ge 12 ] && [ $hour -lt 18 ]; then
    # Afternoon wallpaper
    wallpaper="~/.config/wallpapers/afternoon.jpg"
else
    # Evening/night wallpaper
    wallpaper="~/.config/wallpapers/night.jpg"
fi

echo "$wallpaper" > ~/.config/sway/wallpaper
killall swaybg
swaybg -i "$wallpaper" -m fill &

Replace setwallpaper.sh with your custom script in ~/.config/sway/config:154 to enable dynamic wallpaper features.